A small town on Sri Lanka's south coast, Hikkaduwa sits just 17 kilometers north-west of the fortified city of Galle and roughly a hundred kilometers south of Colombo. Travelers come for its acclaimed beaches renowned for surfing and snorkeling, as well as its coral sanctuary featuring approximately seventy varieties of vibrant corals. If you're drawn to nightlife or shopping, the Hikkaduwa beach resort delivers all the energy you could want. Tourist boutiques, bars, and nightclubs await around the clock along the waterfront.

History

The name Hikkaduwa likely derives from a combination of two words: "Sip," a shortened version of Shilpaya, and Kaduwa, meaning "sword." The town was also historically called "the sword of knowledge," "coral jungle," or "shell jungle."

Hikkaduwa's modern history is shaped by the devastating events of December 26, 2004, when a powerful earthquake triggered a tsunami that caused a catastrophic train disaster. The tsunami claimed the lives of well over one hundred thousand people.

Today

Beaches and surfing have quickly replaced fishing and coconut cultivation, which once drove Hikkaduwa's economy. Now an internationally renowned destination, the town has experienced remarkable growth through tourism's influence. A short distance from Hikkaduwa beach lies Kosgoda beach, where a sea turtle conservation center works to ensure the species' survival. With a bit of luck during your stay, you might witness hatchlings being released into the ocean.

What to See in Hikkaduwa?

Hikkaduwa Beach and Surrounding Shores

This lively beach owes its reputation to surfing—considered Sri Lanka's second-best surf spot. The destination draws numerous surfers seeking perfect breaks. If you're curious about other attractions, stroll along the shoreline and relax beneath swaying coconut palms. Along the way, visit the tsunami museum, open since 2007. Your walk will lead you to the quieter Narigama beach with its fine sand and excellent waves for surfers. Snorkeling enthusiasts will thrive at Polhena beach, where you can explore the underwater landscape while swimming alongside giant sea turtles.

Hikkaduwa National Park

Among Sri Lanka's three marine national parks, this site contains a coral barrier with exceptional biodiversity. Originally designated a wildlife sanctuary on May 18, 1979, the area was expanded and transformed into a nature reserve on August 14, 1988. It was finally declared a national park on September 19, 2002, to mitigate coral reef degradation.

Unawatuna

A coastal town and suburb within the Galle district, Unawatuna sits at an elevation of 5 meters above sea level. Renowned for its beach and corals, Unawatuna experienced significant development over the past decade. Its main appeal lies within the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. The area is home to an endangered and famously elusive primate found nowhere else: the purple-faced langur.

Practical Information

Train

Depart from Colombo Central Station. Always check schedules in advance, as most trains don't stop in Hikkaduwa. Avoid traveling during peak hours—early morning and late evening are best skipped.

Bus

The bus terminal sits right next to Colombo Railway Station. Look for a vehicle that's half-full and typically parked at the head of the lineup. Alternatively, opt for an air-conditioned minibus—faster but pricier.

Like all regions of Sri Lanka, private cars and public transport serve Hikkaduwa. The most convenient option is downloading transportation apps like PickMe or Uber to book a tuk tuk or vehicle at reasonable rates.